I-OLED (i-Organic Light-Emitting Diode), njengommeleli ohamba phambili wobuchwepheshe bokubonisa besizukulwane sesithathu, isibe yisisombululo esiyinhloko sokubonisa kuma-electronics abathengi kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile selokhu yasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizikhiphayo, isilinganiso sokungafani okuphezulu kakhulu, ama-engeli okubuka abanzi, kanye nesici sefomu esincane nesiguquguqukayo, kancane kancane ithathe indawo yobuchwepheshe be-LCD bendabuko.
Nakuba imboni ye-OLED yaseShayina yaqala kamuva kuneyaseNingizimu Korea, ifinyelele impumelelo emangalisayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kusukela ekwamukelweni kabanzi ezikrinini zama-smartphone kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kuma-TV aguquguqukayo kanye nezibonisi zezimoto, ubuchwepheshe be-OLED abuzange bushintshe kuphela izici zemikhiqizo yokugcina kodwa futhi buphakamise isikhundla seShayina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezibonisi zomhlaba wonke kusukela "kumlandeli" kuya "kumncintisani ohambisanayo." Ngokuvela kwezimo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza njenge-5G, i-IoT, kanye ne-metaverse, imboni ye-OLED manje ibhekene namathuba amasha okukhula.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwentuthuko Yemakethe Ye-OLED
Imboni ye-OLED yaseShayina isungule uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli e-Midstream, njengomgogodla wemboni, kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla okuphakelwa kweShayina emakethe yamaphaneli e-OLED yomhlaba wonke, okuqhutshwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweGen 6 ethuthukisiwe kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ephezulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezansi ziyahlukahluka: Izikrini ze-OLED manje zimboza wonke amamodeli e-smartphone aphezulu, kanye nezikrini ezigoqekayo nezigoqekayo ezishesha ngokuthandwa. Ezimakethe ze-TV namathebhulethi, i-OLED ithatha indawo yemikhiqizo ye-LCD kancane kancane ngenxa yokusebenza kombala okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zokuklama. Amasimu akhulayo njengezikrini zezimoto, amadivayisi e-AR/VR, kanye nezinto ezigqokwayo nawo abe yizindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-OLED, eqhubeka nokwandisa imingcele yemboni.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku-Omdia, kwi-Q1 2025, i-LG Electronics igcine isikhundla sayo esiphambili emakethe ye-OLED TV yomhlaba wonke ngesabelo esingu-52.1% (cishe amayunithi angu-704,400 athunyelwe). Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule (amayunithi angu-626,700 athunyelwe, isabelo semakethe esingu-51.5%), ukuthunyelwa kwayo kukhuphuke ngo-12.4%, ngokukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 kwesabelo semakethe. I-Omdia ibikezela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-TV yomhlaba wonke kuzokhula kancane kube amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-208.9 ngo-2025, kanti ama-OLED TV kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke ngo-7.8%, afinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-6.55.
Ngokuphathelene nokuncintisana, i-Samsung Display isabusa imakethe yamaphaneli e-OLED yomhlaba wonke. I-BOE isibe ngumhlinzeki wesibili ngobukhulu we-OLED emhlabeni ngokwandiswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza eHefei, eChengdu, nakwezinye izindawo. Ohlangothini lwenqubomgomo, ohulumeni basekhaya basekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-OLED ngokusungula amapaki ezimboni kanye nokunikeza izikhuthazo zentela, okuqinisa kakhulu amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha zasekhaya.
Ngokusho kombiko we-"China OLED Industry In-Depth Research and Investment Opportunity Analysis Report 2024-2029" yi-China Research Intelligence:
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-OLED yaseShayina kubangelwa imiphumela ehlangene yesidingo semakethe, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhakha usabhekene nezinselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa nokuncintisana okuvela kubuchwepheshe obusha njenge-Micro-LED. Uma ubheka phambili, imboni ye-OLED yaseShayina kumele isheshise ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko futhi yakhe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluqinile ngenkathi igcina izinzuzo zayo zamanje zemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2025