Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nokukhula Kwemakethe, Izinkampani ZaseShayina Zisheshisa Ukukhula

Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nokukhula Kwemakethe, Izinkampani ZaseShayina Zisheshisa Ukukhula

Iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulu emikhakheni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, yezimoto, kanye neyezokwelapha, imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) ibhekene negagasi elisha lokukhula. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa ezikhulayo, imakethe ikhombisa amandla amakhulu ngenkathi ibhekene nezinselelo ezifana nezinkinga zezindleko kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ezibumba imboni yamanje ye-OLED.

1. Usayizi Wemakethe: Ukukhula Kwesidingo Esiphuthumayo, Abakhiqizi BaseShayina Bathola Isabelo

Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela enkampanini yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Omdia, ukuthunyelwa kwamaphaneli e-OLED emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-980 ngo-2023, okuwukwenyuka okungu-18% unyaka nonyaka, kanti usayizi wemakethe udlula amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-50. Ama-Smartphones asalokhu eyisicelo esikhulu kunazo zonke, aqukethe cishe ama-70% emakethe, kodwa izibonisi zezimoto, izinto ezigqokwayo, namaphaneli e-TV akhula kakhulu.

Okuphawulekayo ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina ziphula ngokushesha ukubusa kwezinkampani zaseNingizimu Korea. I-BOE kanye ne-CSOT zinciphise kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokutshala imali emigqeni yokukhiqiza ye-Gen 8.6 OLED. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, amaphaneli e-OLED aseShayina abalelwa ku-25% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke, kusukela ku-15% ngo-2020, kanti isabelo esihlanganisiwe se-Samsung Display kanye ne-LG Display sehle saya ku-65%.

2. Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha: Ama-OLED Aguquguqukayo Nasobala Athatha Isigaba Esiphambili, Kuxazululwa Izinselele Zokuphila

Ukuthandwa kwama-smartphone asongekayo avela ku-Samsung, Huawei, kanye ne-OPPO kuqhubekisele phambili ubuchwepheshe be-OLED obuguquguqukayo. Ngekota yesi-3 ka-2023, umkhiqizi waseShayina i-Visionox wethule ikhambi lesikrini eliguquguqukayo "elingenamthungo", elifinyelela isikhathi sokuphila esiphindwe kabili semijikelezo engaphezu kwesigidi, lincintisana namamodeli amakhulu e-Samsung.I-LG Display isanda kwethula i-TV yokuqala ye-OLED ekhanyayo engamasentimitha angu-77 emhlabeni enokukhanya okungu-40%, ihlose ukuboniswa kwezentengiselwano kanye nezimakethe zokuthengisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu. I-BOE iphinde yasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OLED obucacile kumafasitela angaphansi komhlaba, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kolwazi okuguquguqukayo.Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga “yokushiswa,” inkampani yezinto zase-US i-UDC ithuthukise isizukulwane esisha sezinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezisebenzisa i-phosphorescent, ezithi zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesikrini sibe ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-100,000. I-JOLED yaseJapan yethule ubuchwepheshe be-OLED obuphrintiwe, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30%.

3. Izimo Zokusetshenziswa: Ukwanda Okuhlukahlukene Kusukela Kuma-elekthronikhi Abathengi Kuya Emikhakheni Yezimoto Nezokwelapha

I-Mercedes-Benz kanye ne-BYD zisebenzisa ama-OLED ukuze zithole izibani zangemuva ezibanzi, amadeshibhodi agobile, kanye nama-AR-HUD (Ama-Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays). Ukungafani okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwe-OLED kusiza ekudaleni okuhlangenwe nakho "okuhlakaniphile kwe-cockpit".I-Sony yethule ama-OLED surgical monitors, esebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwawo kombala okunembile ukuze ibe yindinganiso yemishini yokuhlinzwa engangenisi kakhulu.I-Apple ihlela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OLED obuhambisanayo ku-iPad Pro ka-2024, ukuze kutholakale ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.

4. Izinselele Nokukhathazeka: Izindleko, Uchungechunge Lokunikezwa Kwempahla, kanye Nezingcindezi Zemvelo

Naphezu kombono othembisayo, imboni ye-OLED ibhekene nezinselele eziningi:
Amanani aphansi okukhiqiza amaphaneli amakhulu e-OLED agcina amanani e-TV ephezulu. Ukuncintisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-QD-OLED be-Samsung kanye nobuchwepheshe be-WOLED be-LG nakho kubeka engcupheni yokutshalwa kwezimali kubakhiqizi.
Izinto ezibalulekile ze-OLED, njengezingqimba ezikhipha ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nezinamathiseli ze-thin-film encapsulation, zisalawulwa yizinkampani zase-US, eJapane, naseNingizimu Korea. Abakhiqizi baseShayina badinga ukusheshisa ezinye izindlela zasekhaya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile kanye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo ekukhiqizeni kuye kwadonsela ukunaka kwamaqembu ezemvelo. I-EU ihlela ukufaka ama-OLED "kuMthethonqubo wayo Omusha Webhethri," odinga ukudalulwa kwezinyathelo zekhabhoni ezigcwele umjikelezo wokuphila.

5. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuncintisana Okuqinile Okuvela Ku-MicroLED, Izimakethe Ezisafufusa Njengezinjini Zokukhula

Imboni ye-OLED isuke 'esigabeni sokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe' yaya 'esigabeni sesikali sezentengiselwano,'” kusho uDavid Hsieh, uMhlaziyi Omkhulu kwa-DisplaySearch. “Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, noma ngubani ongalinganisela izindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama uzobusa isizukulwane esilandelayo sobuchwepheshe bokubonisa.” Njengoba uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngogesi lomhlaba wonke lujulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwalo, lolu guquko olubonakalayo oluholwa yi-OLED lushintsha buthule isimo sokuncintisana semboni yokubonisa.