Ukusetshenziswa kwe-OLED

Izibonisi ze-OLED zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene ngenxa yezici zazo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ezinhlelweni zokuhweba, izikrini ze-OLED ezincane zihlanganiswa kabanzi kumadivayisi afana nezinhlelo ze-POS, ama-copier, nama-ATM, kusetshenziswa ukuguquguquka kwazo, iphrofayili encane, kanye nokumelana okungavamile nokuguga—okuhlanganisa ngempumelelo ukukhanga kobuhle nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Okwamanje, amaphaneli e-OLED amakhulu anikeza ama-engeli okubuka abanzi, ukukhanya okuphezulu, kanye nokukhiqizwa kombala ogqamile, okwenza kube wusizo kakhulu ezimpawini zedijithali ekukhangiseni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, naseziteshini zesitimela, lapho enikeza khona ukusebenza okubonakalayo okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini ze-LCD zendabuko.

Ngaphakathi komkhakha we-elekthronikhi yabathengi, i-OLED ivele njengobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obuhamba phambili kuma-smartphone futhi ikhula ngokushesha iye kuma-laptop, ama-monitor, amathelevishini, amaphilisi, kanye namakhamera edijithali. Ukusebenza kwayo okucebile kombala kanye nokusekelwa kwezindlela eziningi zombala kuyaziswa kakhulu ngabathengi, kanti izici ezintsha ezifana nama-TV anesikrini esigobile ziyathandwa kabanzi. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi i-OLED idlala indima ebalulekile kumadivayisi e-virtual reality (VR), lapho ukuzikhipha kwayo kunciphisa kakhulu ukufiphala kokunyakaza—okuyiphutha elivamile lama-LCD—ngenxa yezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha kwama-pixel. Le nzuzo inegalelo ekutheni i-OLED idlule i-LCD njengobuchwepheshe obukhethwayo bezibonisi zeselula ngo-2016.

Imboni yezokuthutha iphinde izuze ngobuchwepheshe be-OLED, lapho isetshenziswa khona emishinini yasolwandle neyezindiza, kumadivayisi e-GPS, kumafoni evidiyo, nasezibonisweni zezimoto. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nama-engeli okubuka abanzi kuqinisekisa ukufundeka ngisho nakuma-engeli aqondile, kunqobe umkhawulo obalulekile wama-LCD futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenziseka kahle ezimweni zokuzulazula nezokusebenza.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ziya ngokuya zamukela ama-OLED, ikakhulukazi njengoba umkhakha wokukhiqiza waseShayina ushintshela ekuzenzekeleni kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile. Ukufakwa okwandayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile kudinga ukuxhumana kwabantu nomshini okusebenza kahle kakhulu, lapho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-OLED kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo.

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ama-OLED ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezithombe zokuxilonga kanye nokuqapha ngokuhlinzwa ngama-engeli awo okubuka abanzi, izilinganiso zokungafani okuphezulu, kanye nokunemba kombala, okuwabeka njengesixazululo esifanele semibukiso yezempilo ebalulekile.

Naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko, ubuchwepheshe be-OLED busabhekene nezinselele ezihlobene nokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko, okwamanje kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kakhulu kumadivayisi aphezulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuzethemba kwemboni kusalokhu kuqinile. Ngenkathi i-Samsung ihola ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwama-OLED agobile, abanye abakhiqizi bakhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D. Kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2017, izinkampani eziningana zaseShayina zifake ama-OLED kuma-electronics abathengi aphakathi nendawo. Ukwamukelwa kwe-OLED kuma-smartphone kuye kwanda njalo kusukela ngo-2015, futhi yize ama-LCD esabusa ngobuningi, amamodeli aphezulu njenge-iPhone X kanye ne-Samsung Galaxy Note8 athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-OLED. Kusobala ukuthi ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwama-smartphone kanye nama-electronics abathengi kuzoqhubeka nokushayela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwanda kwezibonisi ze-OLED.